There is no way to avoid it. Second Lieutenant Walter Marm (later Colonel) received the Medal of Honor on February 15, 1967 for his actions during the 3-day battle at LZ X-Ray. The only civilian decorated for valor by the U.S. Army for actions in combat during the Vietnam War, Galloway received the Bronze Star medal with V Device for rescuing wounded soldiers while under fire in the Ia Drang Valley, in November 1965. Tell them that they will get better, and help them get there. The acclaimed photographer Robert Capa came in to take his place and cover the fighting. Kinnard, and by Colonel Moore. I was 23 years old when I arrived in Vietnam in April 1965. My Dad and all my uncles would not tell us kids war stories. He didnt know that before Purdies persistence finally earned him a transfer to the infantry, he had taken courses at the Marine Corps Institute, confident that the transfer would come and he would be ready. We rarely see images of Armies in full retreat. It was by choice. . Where you aware at the time that person was suffering from PTSD or was that something that only came to you in hindsight? In 1998, Galloway became the only American civilian to receive the Bronze Star Medal with "V" for heroism during the Vietnam War. I thought I was bulletproof, invincible, as young men often do before they see the elephant. When American GIs landed on British shores they exuded generosity to their allies, giving away candy, nylons and cigarettes. Nov. 14-18, 1965< this would be LZ X-Ray's battle, Robert Saucedo should have been leaving the war. Keywords : George Forrest Vietnam Ia Drang Valley LZ Albany ambush Ghost 4-6 Fred Kluge medic Daniel Torres .45 pistol M-60 machine gun Medal Of Honor (MOH) survivor's guilt Hal Moore Shorty Rogers Joe Galloway To honor that commitment, "10%" of the purchase price of every Joe. I long ago worked out my own way of dealing with PTSD, and that is simply to utilize each day to its maximum potential, working to make this world a better place for our having survived and their having died. What is We Were Soldiers about? His face was on fire. stand up in tall grass to get a better view as they fire into north Vietnamese sniper pockets outside US perimeter in Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, Tuesday, Nov. 16, 1965. And it should be understood that further deployments (perhaps exceeding 200,000) may be needed in 1967.). Both sides had lost interest in taking prisoners. And, while by any standards the American performance there was heroic and tactical airmobility was proven, the cost of such victories was clearly unsustainable, even then. the Ia Drang Valley. Do you think Gold Star family members can suffer from PTSD even though they have never been in a combat zone? This picture of a haunted-looking young American GI taking refuge under a poncho from monsoon rains in the jungles outside of Da Nang while on patrol in 1972 is one of them. Excerpted from a 2013 interview with Art Greenspon by Peter van Agtmael, a Magnum photographer who has covered the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan: As the first medevac chopper hovered overhead I saw the First Sergeant with his arms in the air. While the Vietnam War raged roughly two decades worth of bloody and world-changing years compelling images made their way out of the combat zones. Photos from the field during the Battle of Ia Drang Valley in 1965. We should be aware that deployments of the kind I have recommended will not guarantee success. And, in the decades since, the most striking of those images have retained their power. He was instantly suspicious. The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. In the late 1940s, Giap wrote this uncannily accurate prediction of the course of the Viet Minh war against the French: The enemy will pass slowly from the offensive to the defensive. Subj: RE: Galloway never wore a uniform either Pentagon was going to act on my idea. Joe Galloway, legendary war correspondent and the only the only civilian to receive the Bronze Star Medal with V for heroism in Vietnam, has died at 79 pic.twitter.com/58rLxyc6dj XVIII Airborne Corps (@18airbornecorps) August 18, 2021 Joe Lee Galloway never served in any branch of the Military. [2] (Joe Gromelski/Stars and Stripes) Buy Photo. It was a great moment for Americans! 218K views 2 years ago Joseph Galloway was a civilian reporter at the Battle of Ia Drang. I knew what was in the camera, but when I went to wind back the film, I couldnt. A third had escaped. Date: 10/14/2003 1:27:19 PM Pacific Standard time Bernice Schutzer Galef, widow of photographer Paul Schutzer: Paul got carried away with all the emotions that happen in war, and he was right in there with the soldiers in battles. Joe Galloway. Subj: RE: Galloway never wore a uniform either When Hal Moore took the first lift of 16 Hueysall that he was given for this maneuverinto the landing zone he had chosen in the Ia Drang, he was painfully aware that he was on the ground with only 90 men, and that they would be there alone for half an hour or longer while the choppers returned to Plei Me Camp, picked up waiting troops and made the return flight. In no year of that long war did the North Vietnamese war death toll even come close to equaling the natural birth rate increase of the population. Buy Photo Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C., 2005: Joe Galloway, right, Medal of Honor recipient Ed Freeman, center, and retired Lt. Gen. Hal Moore lead a group of Ia Drang. The man was a brave SOB, having made a name for himself at the Battle of Ia Drang, November 14-18, 1965 (I wrote about the battle here). That changed when the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment landed in Vietnam's Northern . I remember him telling the story of being lined up in the playground and being handed a Mars bar by a tall GI. And preferably as Pyle covered his war., Joe Lee Galloway I was so eager to get to Vietnam before the war ended that my only real fear was that the first troops to land would finish off the Viet Cong and I would miss my war.. They all arrived with their radio operators, and all but the commander of the attached Alpha Company of 1-5 Cav, Captain George Forest, brought their first sergeants with them. Three days later, only two and a half miles away, a sister battalion was chopped to pieces. He is also survived by two sons and a stepdaughter. Francis Ford Coppola was so inspired by this image that he included a scene in his 1979 film Apocalypse Now with the famous line, Any man brave enough to fight with his guts strapped on him can drink from my canteen any day.. Gen. Richard Knowles at Camp Holloway/Pleiku, requesting permission to send in the rest of Danielsens company. Another political decision flowing out of the Johnson White Houselimiting the tour of duty in Vietnam to 12 months (13 months for Marines)would soon begin to bite hard. In a steady, highly effective, and most outstanding manner, Lt. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. As tens of thousands of anti-war protestors rioted in Chicago during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, President Johnson and his family watched from the bedroom at his ranch in Stonewall, Texas. Shaking it at the defense secretary, he said, You mean to tell me no matter what I do I cant win in Vietnam? McNamara nodded yes. At the head of the column, McDade had no idea where most of his men were and was near-incoherent on the radio. Larry Burrows The Life Picture Collection. In less time than it takes to tell, the panicked soldiers swarmed into the helicopter, which was to be our only way out. Courtesy Joe Galloway and the Hal. It was forever a search for a picture, and you never knew, sometimes for weeks, whether you had that picture or not. I helped putting the fire out and I just gave him some saline solution. The rest is history. Hal, over to you. The young private had accidentally fallen victim to a friendly napalm blast and went up in flames. Photo by war journalist Joseph L. Galloway. we were soldiers once and young ia drang the battle. An empty helmet is its owner still alive? One is to go now for a compromise solution (something substantially less than the favorable outcome I described in my memorandum of November 3) and hold further deployments to a minimum. Screw it. On that day, There were 30 or 40 photographers boarded on a flat-bed, including TV. 'On the worst day of my life, in the bloodiest battle of the war, on November 15 1965, in Landing Zone XRay in the Ia Drang Valley, we were surrounded by North Vietnamese regulars determined to. Absolutely. The 1st Cavalrys big Chinook helicopters lifted batteries of 105mm howitzers, leap-frogging along within range of the dirt road that led to Plei Me. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. In short, the battle at LZ X-Ray, 14-16 November 1965, constituted the major turning point in my life. Both sides understood that the war had changed suddenly and dramatically in those few days.Both sides claimed victory. As the primary General Staff action Officer for the Armys Airborne Research and Development program, his aggressive, intelligent efforts, mature judgment , keen perception resulted in a comprehensive, and, effective Research and Development program.His thoroughness and initiative, together with a detailed, grasp of the complex inter-Agency and inter-Service coordinations required for the formulation of completed, airborne projects, resulted in a continued improvement in the field Armies airborne capability and the. Bestselling author and war correspondent Joe Galloway passed away last week at the age . The Battle of Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam began on November 14, 1965, and saw around 1,000 U.S. Army soldiers of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) fight for four days with about 2,500 North Vietnamese troops. I had photographed POWs returning home time and again, and been in Vietnam on two tours myself, as a photographer. Employers shy away from hiring people who have been diagnosed with PTSD. quizlet. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, November 1965. Young guerrillas wear grenades at their belts, preparing to fight the encroaching Viet Minh forces in the Red River Delta, northern Vietnam, 1954. Even in the eyes of the wars chief architect. Pictures of Ia Drang Vets - The First Major Battle of Vietnam Ia Drang Veterans Bill Beck Bill Beck in Vietnam Bill Ross "I was with C Co, 1/7 Cav and attached to Bn Commo Center (Trojan 65) until Jan 66 when I returned to C Co as Commo Chief with Capt Cash CO until I returned to the states in Jul 66. The film in my Nikon had become stuck to the pressure plate from all the moisture. The 3rd Brigade commander, Colonel Tim Brown, gave orders: Moores battalion, plus Bravo Company of 2-7 Cavalry, which had reinforced Moore and fought alongside the 1st Battalion troopers, would be pulled out by helicopters and lifted to Camp Holloway on November 16. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. . Unfortunately the young soldier was later killed but this image conveyed the senselessness and horror of how the human condition was playing out. I had just returned from Albany myself, and I stood and told the general, Thats bullshit, sir, and you know it! The news conference dissolved in a chorus of angry shouting. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. War Correspondent, Vietnam, Joe Galloway speaks during the 'Vietnam in HD' panel during the History portion of the 2011 Summer TCA Tour at the. Joe Lee Galloway went to Vietnam 4 times,I have PTSD., Karen Spears Zacharias If we have a loved one suffering from PTSD what kind of things should we know/do to help them?, Joe Lee Galloway Urge them to get some counselling; to spend some time talking with others afflicted by PTSD.. Both enemy regiments withdrew toward the Ia Drang with a brigade of Air Cav troopers dogging their footsteps. FICTION: NEIL SHEEHAN the Huey Plummeted, and the pilots dashed in over the trees to minimize. Senior General Vo Nguyen Giap studied the battles and correctly identified the helicopter as the biggest innovation, biggest threat and biggest change in warfare that the Americans brought to the battlefield. The smell of rotting corpses hung heavy over X-ray, and with the arrival on foot of the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry, under its new commander Lt. Col. Robert McDade, on the morning of November 16, there were now three Cavalry battalions crammed into that clearing. This photograph has come to be known as Reaching Out.. ============== I got a ride back to Ton San Nhut and was downtown in Room 401 of the Caravelle in another 30. We were positioned at a little airport in Sioux City. He co-authored the book We Were Soldiers Once And Young with Hal Moore. you were, are and will remain the looniest twit to ever grace a shrinks office, if you had anything worth taking, I would sue you. I was very young. A siege by a massive North Vietnamese force was about to take place. Tim Page. hasta la vista foe another decade or so Joseph Galloway, the legendary American war correspondent best known for his book-turned-Hollywood-blockbuster that chronicled a pivotal 1965 battle in Vietnam, died Wednesday morning, Aug. 18, of complications from a heart attack, The Washington Post reported. With that, the United States ceded the strategic initiative for much of the rest of the war to General Giap. Many had that intense blaze of realization when a comrade was suddenly, violently, unexpectedly gone, and marveled at still being left intact. Dao yelled that they were prepared to fight the enemy, come what may. After all we talked about our experiences among ourselves. I know better now. they were young and brave ltg hal moore s return to ia drang valley 1993. Without them, the battles of the Ia Drang could never have taken place. Did anyone, a mentor or a family member, give you any advice about adjusting to a war zone? Now go and if you are invited back, dont come!. Lee Galloway at the Ia Drang photo will be donated to the fund. I arrived from Miami on the press plane that accompanied the candidate. Not very much, at least during my 43 years of covering Americas wars. Select from premium Joseph Galloway of the highest quality. But few people have a better grasp on the role of photography in Vietnam than the photographers themselves, and those who lived and worked alongside them. We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American war film written and directed by Randall Wallace and starring Mel Gibson. All through that endless night, the PAVN troops combed through the elephant grass searching for their own wounded, and finishing off any wounded Americans they came across. It was followed by a barrage of incoming automatic weapon and artillery rounds. I could see his finger tightening on the trigger. It was almost a religious experience for me to record this extraordinary event. Joe Lee Galloways true fillings on PTSD! The Communists appear to have decided to increase their forces in South Vietnam both by heavy recruitment in the South (especially in the Delta) and by infiltration of regular North Vietnamese forces from the North. A battalion of the U.S. 1st Air Cavalry Division was ambushed while marching from the jungle clearing where the Ia Drang Valley fighting started Nov. 14, 1965. The blitzkrieg will transform itself into a war of long duration. (Photo Credit: Joe Galloway / Bettmann / Getty Images) On the second day of fighting, he even went out into the heavy fire to rescue a soldier, Pfc. In 1954 a French unit on patrol during the First Indochina War is ambushed by Viet Minh forces . I really cant speak for the general public and what they know or dont know about PTSD. At higher levels, both sides claimed victory in the Ia Drang, although those who fought and bled and watched good soldiers die all around them were loath to use so grand a word for something so tragic and terrible that would people their nightmares for a long time, or a lifetime. The North Vietnamese swiftly deployed along the left side of the column and prepared to attack. JG The sketchy American intelligence Moore was provided said the area was home base for possibly a regiment of the enemy. November 1965 was the deadliest month yet for the Americans, with 545 killed. Joe prior to Xray battle Collections; . So they made Vince a Supervisor and all he did from then to retirement was stand in the door with a clipboard checking buses in and out. His MOH citation recounts several examples of conspicuous gallantry, some despite being severely wounded. It was too much. The following morning, this corpsman took the child to the rear of the battle zone where he could be handed over for more medical attention. Then they resumed the march. As a young boy did you ever hear any soldier you knew talk about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD? Bearing in mind the nature of the war, the expected weighted combat force ratio of less than 2-to-1 will not be good enough. He pressed the Americans to provide continuous artillery and air cover as the column moved toward Plei Me. (UPI photo by Joe Galloway, used with permission) The U.S. Army is investigating allegations by a military researcher that the late Command Sgt. 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