Our regiment, and the whole division, are today celebrating victory. by Whisper 21 Aug 2003, 22:23, Post With the help of an arctic wstopped just before Moscow. trenches and bunkers. . The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. . than 1,000 people are buried. . His tone changes from exicted and hopeful to a darker tone toward the end. We have entered a new area. By 1945, Stalin made sure that official publications referred to him as the sole architect of Soviet victory over fascism. November 3. Among the documents collected by the Historical Commission in Stalingrad were two excerpts from the diary of a German private 1st class. God protect me . October 14. will tell you about it. writings by captured soldiers. Confessions of the Enemy.. The Nazi's loss at Stalingrad was the turning point in the war and Zaitsev played a key role in demoralising the Germans which lead to their ultimate defeat. Our men are being killed not only in the firing line, but in the rear, in buildings we have already occupied. By February 1943, German forces in the Soviet Union were back to their po-, sitions of June 1942. by Lawrence Tandy 21 Aug 2003, 22:24, Post October 27.Our troops have captured the whole of the Barrikady factory, but we cannot break through to theVolga. around us. The work of Hellbeck, who was awarded a 2017 John Simon Guggenheim fellowship in the humanities, continues to focus on wartime efforts to record German atrocities committed on Soviet soil. I wouldnt judge the book or trying to interpret it in any way without having it read yet. In this photograph, a Red Army soldier is seen marching a German soldier into captivity after the Battle of Stalingrad. .. . by tonyh 21 Aug 2003, 18:14, Post . The weather is getting worse and worse. By the end of February, Stalingrad, the Russian 3D film which became Russias box-office holder for 2013 and grossed $66 million in its one-and-a-half run, will be shown in US theaters for a week. Have we really lost so many men? . Ultimately, this led to the crumbling of Germany's northern front, culminating with Russian troops' push into Germany, where in 1945 they took Berlin and declared victory in the war. . After five months of unrelenting battle, the retreat of the Nazis became the turning point of World War II. .. children around Kiev and Kharkov. Diary Of A German Soldier Fighting In Stalingrad February 6, 2020Leave a Comment In July 1942, the Germans resumed their advance into the U.S.S.R. begun the previous summer, seeking to conquer Stalingrad, a vital transportation center located on the Volga River. Being German, I am of course also susceptible to Stalingrads towering place in German collective memory. . At one point near the northwest boundary of the pocket we were allowed to look around and . Our division has a cemetery near Stalingrad where more 'The diaries are so powerful, so vivid and so rich that interviews with historians, presenters and re-enactment are all unnecessary. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. the rest were wounded and killed. . They no longer take cover from Russian shells; they havent the strength to walk, run away and hide. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 44111, dated November 18, 1942 to his brother: . November 29. We have never been through anything like this. On November 8, Hitler, announced that the German Sixth Army had taken Sta-, lingrad, but in fact, on November 19 and 20, the Soviets. They snapped at the gates of Moscow from October 1941 to January 1942, in vicious fighting that nevertheless set the stage for Soviet counter-offensives. Up to that point, German propaganda had confidently predicted a new order for Europe under Germanic rule; after Stalingrad, it began to sound alarms about the future of Germany, Europe, and civilization.. . . The testimonies were too truthful and multifaceted for their times, and Stalin forbade their publication, not least because he alone claimed full credit for the victory at Stalingrad. His commitment was so strong that he sent a huge number of troops to carry out the invasion. . On January 14, 1942 he added: 'Even if we manage, against my expectations, to stop the Russian advance, then no one needs to know more than necessary about the hammering we have received. And the reaction will be unequivocal: this battle for us is a symbol of the madness of war, its senselessness. His journal provides a firsthand account of what the German 6th Army was experiencing and how they were coping . January 5. 173.236.223.132 'Am I myself convinced by what I try to convincingly explain to my men? This is simply unbelievable. days. December 1 . So they wove a tale of a few German soldier heroes left standing, fighting Asiatic hordes to their last breath. They describe shocking violence. by Lawrence Tandy 21 Aug 2003, 20:32, Post Bernd Wegner, professor of history of the Bundeswehr Academy: "Stalingrad is perhaps the only battle of the Second World War, at the mention of which every German will tremble even today. You can scarcely breathe in the daytime: there is nowhere and no one to remove the bodies, so they are left there to rot. In just the last two days, our battalion has lost 60 killed, injured and frostbitten men; more than 30 men have escaped; there is only enough ammunition to last until evening; the soldiers have not eaten at all in three days, and many of them have frostbitten feet. .. . Yesterday we got vodka. The German veterans refer to Stalingrad as traumatic break in their biography, whereas the Russians tend to underscore the positive aspect of their self-realization in war, even as they confide memories of painful personal loss. Making up for colossal losses in people, equipment and ammunition German atrocities, which many Soviet soldiers were familiar with, certainly played an important role in mobilizing them to fight, and fight hard. Yes, leading generals of the Stalingrad battle, like Chuikov, were able to publish accounts of their role in the battle, but they carefully omitted any reference to executions within the Red Army. Portion of a letter from Senior Lance Corporal Joseph Tzimach, no. During the most ferocious battle in human history, Soviet historians interviewed over 200 Red Army soldiers about the 1943 fighting that helped seal Nazi Germany's fate. North Africa, the Nazis invade France (again), the Wehrmacht in big trouble in the Caucasus and further up north at Stalingrad. turned dramatically in 1942. . During that meeting, Lyolya Novikova was posthumously accepted into the Communist Party. German. Shes expecting me home when victoryswon. That was how Wehrmacht soldiers and officers viewed their plight after they ended up in the middle of the circle of fire formed by the Red Army in the Stalingrad area. Voices of War: Through the Blockade of Time. His fascinating 2015 book, Stalingrad: The City that Defeated the Third Reich, and the Battle that Changed World History (PublicAffairs; also available in German, Russian, Swedish, Finnish, Spanish, and Chinese editions), tells the story of this battle from the Soviet side. Hitler remarked that with the 6th Army, he "could storm the Heavens". Nov. 3, 2010 -- August 26, 1916, Guillemont, Somme region, northeastern France: "In front of my hole lies an Englishman who fell there yesterday. Our regiment has failed to break into the factory. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Swansong 1945: A Collective Diary of the Last Days of the Third Reich - Walter Kempowski 2015-04-13 . Look at the confidence and aggression on the face of the soldiers. morning we manage to advance 20 metres, in the evening the Russians throw us Reese's account shows how the Nazi war machine corrupted ordinary people. Our battalion has gone into the attack four times, and got stopped each time. That has a tremendous impact.. We decided to give ourselves up to capture in order to save our soldiers lives. Unfortunately, I cant write everything to you. . Box office. By December 21, 1941, when the Red Army had turned the tide of the German advance and the invaders were enduring the harsh conditions of the Russian winter, Leutnant Sander started to doubt the Nazi cause. . The violence and the horror during the fighting for Stalingrad were ferocious. 15:59 GMT 17 Jun 2021 140 of us, but by September 1, after two weeks of battle, only 16 remained. Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, the The Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. When we got to Stalingrad, there were Our regiment has been ordered to attack Sadovaya station-thats nearly in Stalingrad. transport units to the infantry are as good as sentenced to death. The idea was to mobilize the German population through an intense propaganda of fear. While it would be more than another year before the Red Army liberated the death camps in Poland, the Battle of Stalingrad disrupted the Nazi death machine. Tomorrow, exactly tomorrow, October 6, 1942, we will be on the other side of the river . the war. Our companys interpreter has interrogated a captured Russian officer. We attack on a daily basis. 16:56 GMT 17 Jun 2021. . . Unfortunately, I cant write everything to you. Why Do People Stay In Abusive Relationships? It may just be me, but every time people start to realize that maybe the Germans were not a race of butchers and that maybe Germans were also subjected to the horrors of total war, that something like this comes out of left field to paint them all as murdering scum again. I see that the wiki article states he was killed, but I'm not sure I trust it. Can it be that it is not true about Manstein? Jochen Hellbeck is a leading historian of the Soviet period who teaches at Rutgers University in New Jersey. It stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union and marked . I would eat a cat; they say its meat is also tasty. The Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa on June 22, 1941 with the aim of invading the Soviet Union to secure future German interests. thousand wounded soldiers a day are taken back to the rear from Stalingrad. Every day I write two or three reports about them. Then the terrible struggles in . Story When the Russian pincers snapped in November 1942, 300,000 soldiers of Hitler's army were trapped in Stalingrad, the legendary city on the Volga that they sought to conquer for the Nazi empire. What was the meaning of defeat for the Germans? The Russians have two alternatives, either to flee across theVolga or give themselves up. This diary covers the period from April 1942 to March 1943, the momentous year when the tide of battle turned in the East. Unlike Germany, where foreign slave workers made up 25 percent of the war economy by 1944, or Great Britain with its exploitation of colonial resources the Soviet model was one of self-exploitation. Damn this Stalingrad! 6. From time to time mines explode 'A wounded Russian was also lying there, still with his rifle in his hand. In this sense, too, Stalingrad marked a turning point in world history. Maj. Gen. Ivan Burmakov and Lt. Col. Leonid Vinokur, two of the Russian officers interviewed after the Battle of Stalingrad. The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. My question is, what happened to him? We Soviet soldiers found the diary in December 1942 or January 1943, probably among the possessions of its deceased owner. More Soviet soldiers died in the five-month battle than Americans in the entire war. Thats what everyone is saying. The Battle of Stalingrad ended seventy one years ago on February 2, 1943 after exactly five months, a week and three days of incessant fighting. At that time we actually cut up a dog, and the vodka really came in handy. Hailed as the single largest confrontation of the war, the battle involved nearly 2.2 million military personnel, with around 1.8-2 million were killed, wounded, or captured. In just the last two days, our battalion has lost 60 killed, Credit: Das Bundesarchiv / Wikimedia Commons. Until your book came out in Russian translation, in 2015, these interviews had never been published. The soldiers look like corpses or lunatics, looking for something to put in their mouths. They also wanted to create an archival record for posterity. Something incomprehensible is, in fact, going on. There are not more than sixty men left in each company. The Fuhrers orders were read inevitably soon be over. everything we did. https://cbweaver.wikispaces.com/file/view/Stalingrad+Primary+Accounts.pdf, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. By the end he is starving to death as is everyone around him. They only differed in their interpretations of this resistance. The remarkable 'lost' diaries of a German tank commander who went from being a hardened Nazi to a broken soldier in just a few weeks of fighting in the Second World War war have been unearthed. The Russians are fighting desperately like wild beasts, dont give themselves up, but come up close and then throw grenades. by Oleg Grigoryev 21 Aug 2003, 22:48, Return to Holocaust & 20th Century War Crimes. The interviews, as well as rare photographs and letters shared by the veterans, show how differently the battle is remembered on both sides. This consisted of around 3,400 tanks which were supported by 2,700 of the Luftwaffe. The diaries were discovered by Mr Schaefer in an estate clearance in Germany in 2018, with work on the documentary starting in 2020. In this cauldron, 22 divisions and more than 160 separate Clothing freezes on the body. . September 22. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. There is no way out, nor To this day, the Russian state and the Russian people commemorate the battle intensely. Our attack with tanks yesterday had no success. More than a million people-Russian civilians and soldiers, Germans and their Italian, Hungarian, and Romanian allies-perished in the epic struggle for Stalingrad. . What is also remarkable is how the Soviet military command was able to secretly deploy an army of 1 million soldiers along these flanks in the weeks leading up to the operation. 'Next, I have to take care of Oberholz. September 18. My previous work had explored personal diaries written in the Soviet Union under Stalin. by Weiss Wurst 21 Aug 2003, 18:01, Post December 23.Still no orders. The letters and diary entries were direct and animated testimonials of the Battle of Stalingrad from the front lines, a long way off from the trenches and the bunkers. Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, theThe Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. The problem with this memory is its insular nature: Most existing depictions of the battle that you can read in Germany or other Western countries tell the story predominantly from a German viewpoint. The Russians are defending themselves with insane stubbornness. Today, after wed had a bath, the company commander told us that if our future operations are as successful, well soon reach the Volga, take Stalingrad and then the war will quickly end. In his interview, Gen. Vassily Chuikov described how he shot several commanders, as their soldiers watched in line formation, for retreating from the enemy without permission. Ive had my fill. Russian resistance in the elevator has been broken. . On the morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that A question looms before us: . . On the morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that contained an ultimatum. Stalingrad: Directed by Fedor Bondarchuk. Russian cannon and machine-guns are firing out of the burning city. The interviews were conducted by historians from Moscow who responded to the German invasion in 1941 with a plan to document the Soviet war effort in its totality, and from the ground up. My nerves can't take any more.'. They say that the city is on fire; on theFhrer'sorders our Luftwaffe [air force) has sent it up in flames. strength of the Red Army. Everyone expects us home for Christmas. . It was all a bluff with Manstein. During the day the Germans managed to accupy only two blocks. . We are slowly advancing. . The Nazis' eastward expansion was halted and the Soviets went on the offensive until the end of the war. . What role did Bolshevism play in the fighting? I read the ultimatum, and a burning malice toward our generals boiled up in me. The most important condition for a soldier to join the party was not doctrinal knowledge, say, the ability to recite party textbooks, but proof that the soldier had killed Germans. . I was struck by how they made this decision as early as fall 1941, when the Soviet Union seemed to be teetering under the German assault. Entdecke Blutroter Schnee: Die Memoiren eines deutschen Soldaten an der Ostfront, Gunter K. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! This is nothing new. Confessions of a Man Who Has Never Had Sex With His Wife. . The entries start at July 29th 1942 and end December 26th 1942. . .. He believed that he needed the east in order to win the war and secure the long-term prosperity of his county. A Russian counteroffensive in November trapped the German Sixth Army. In the north our troops capture a part of Stalingrad and reach theVolga, but in the south the doomed divisions are continuing to resist bitterly. Russia, and for what? Our old soldiers have never experiencedsuch bitter fighting before. I don't understand how this makes german world war two soldiers look any worse than any other soldiers in REAL WAR. On her second day out on the battlefield, while dressing and recovering wounded soldiers, Novikova was killed. units of the German 6th Army and part of the 4th Panzer Army amounting to By The Fiihrer has ordered the whole of Stalingrad to be taken as rapidly as possible. August 23. September 5. .. . January 15. . Diary of a German Soldier (161 results) It was night but we saw many crosses with our helmets on top. . Together with our tank crews we have taken the southern part of the city and reached the Volga. The defeat of the German troops in the vicinity of Stalingrad will have a major influence on how the war proceeds. The military history YouTube channel The Armchair Historian opens their episode on the Battle of Stalingrad with the line "The average lifespan of a soldier in Stalingrad was just 24 hours.". It was the most powerful formation of the whole 'Heer' (German Army). Excerpt from a letter of Private First Class Walter Oppermann, no. He is still sitting in the driver's seat. To reach the Volga and takeStalingrad is not so difficult for us. The ruthlessness of the German advance was borne out on June 27, 1941, when his crew spotted a Russian soldier who played dead before opening fire on the passing German infantry. Entries from the diary of Officer F. P. of the 8th Light Small-Arms Force of the 212th Regiment: . 'I myself alone counted 15 men who were lying in a ditch.'. and rage. . . Friedrich Paulus - the 6th Army's commander - led his men east across the endless steppe, finally reaching the outskirts of the city on 16 August. "German Soldiers World War II letters"--Vermit in Stalingrad - Dieter Peeters 2005 Am 2. Private First Class Karl Weitzel, November 13, 1942. Are the Russians really thinking of holding out in the city itself? The Soviets were able to psychologically wear down the Germans and make them slowly lose motivation. Gossler doesn't want to stay still, he has gone insane. Discussions on the Holocaust and 20th Century War Crimes. German soldiers and officers drink water at Stalingrad. sustained by the German armed forces as a result of the perishing of the 6th Red Army soldiers describe how they fought their way into the city center, blowing up basements and entire buildings filled with Germans after at least some of them refused to lay down their arms. . The Russians have stopped surrendering at all. He wrote: 'That isn't a good idea when facing tank men like us - floor the accelerator, turn left and run over him. Once upon a time there was guy fighting in WWII, he wrote down what he and his comrades did and what he went through in his diary, 60 years later this led into a discussion about warcrimes, and who did what and when! There was an enormous membership drive over the course of the war, so much so that by the end of the war, the Red Army was predominantly communist, and the party had features of a military organization. September 13. 22-25 November. Born in Bonn, West Germany, Prof. Hellbeck, 51, is also founder of an online project, facingstalingrad.com, at the heart of which is a series of in-depth interviews conducted jointly in 2009-2010 with photographer Emma Dodge Hanson with surviving veterans of the fateful battle from both Germany and Russia. Where are they bringing them from? I highly recommend the Book "Forgotten Soldier". Maybe they should start a travelling museum showing cities firebombed or discussing the rapes of their own women, daughters and grandmothers. Thesefragmentsfrom letters, diary entries and testimonials were first published in File.rf in Russian. If they could only see what Stalingrad has done to our army. Only lets get it over. A bored and cold German soldier plays a game of "eenie-meenie-miny-moe", aiming at a group of children, most too young to even comprehend the danger. Over the next three months, the Red Army began to squeeze the life out of them. The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. We attack on a daily basis. . The battle for the elevator is still going on. By . StomachPunch Media LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. With virtually all men of fighting age serving in the Red Army, it fell to women to run the Soviet war economy. . From time to time mines explode around us. . . Behind them is theVolga. All our sacrifices would have been in vain.'. . about the combats in the Stalingrad region, and soldiers assessment of the Yesterday Russian katyushi [small rocket launchers] and then tanks halted our regiment. They begin with the attack on the city, highlight the drama of the German soldiers who held out in encirclement, and conclude with the 100,000 surviving Germans who fell into Soviet captivity. After months of bitter fighting, 100,000 surviving Germans, huddled in the ruined city, surrendered to Soviet troops.During the battle and shortly after its conclusion, scores of Red Army commanders and soldiers . In three weeks we have occupied about five and a half square miles. Up to a thousand wounded soldiers a day are taken back to the rear from Stalingrad. According to entries from the diary of a soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Ukrainian soldiers defending Artemivsk do not want to go on the attack and do not understand what the command wants from them. . One day I shot a magpie and cooked it. When the Germans resumed their offensive, in spring 1942, their strategic target was the oil fields of the Caucasus. non-commissioned officer had to take over the command of the division. Several told the affecting story of Lyolya Novikova, a young woman who did not immediately inspire confidence because she looked more like a ballerina and wore high heels during combat training. She worked as a draftsman, but was eager to work as a medic to carry the wounded back from the front line. Click here to find out more. Does that get to you? Preached incessantly and targeting every recruit, it was made up of accessible concepts with an enormous emotional charge: love for the homeland and hatred of the enemy. From the testimony of Lieutenant General Alexander von Soon her home was destroyed in the . The German 6th Army (300 000 men) was formed at the inception of Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union). enormous field post office of the adversary, along with diaries and other We havent eaten or slept in three Dr. Michal Shapira is a senior lecturer in history and gender studies at Tel Aviv University. He wrote of the terrible injuries suffered by two men in particular. Note that Holocaust denial is not allowed. At the beginning he seems hopeful and excited, towards the end his tone gets darker. What great spaces the Soviets occupy, what rich fields there are to be had here after the wars over! . BERLIN: A guilt-ridden account of an ordinary German soldier's experiences in World War two is countering a recent trend among historians to portray Germans as victims of the war. After the elevator was taken the Russians continued to defend themselves just as stubbornly. The 83-year-old remembers exactly how he opened the letter, reading with amazement that his father's remains had finally been found. Thats what the Russians need, to stop them from resisting . Germans and Russians battled with dogged ferocity over every part of the city; 99 percent of Stalingrad was reduced to rubble. In fact for some people, its essential that they become inhuman and numb to the daily horror that surrounds them, to block out the madness that threatens to engulf all the time. Himmler was aware that the time of reckoning for Germany was drawing near. If in the Hetti, I have already cut up four dogs, yet my comrades cant eat their fill. It follows a platoon of German Army soldiers transferred to the Eastern Front of World War II, where they find themselves fighting in the Battle of Stalingrad . They quickly encircled an entire German army, more than 220,000 soldiers. Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, the The Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. At that time .. 4 pages, ebook First published January 1, 1942 Book details & editions Stalingrad: The City that Defeated the Third Reich: Hellbeck, Jochen, Tauchen, Christopher: 9781610397186: Amazon.com: Books Books History Military Buy new: $12.19 List Price: $18.99 Details Save: $6.80 (36%) Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns FREE delivery Sunday, March 5 if you spend $25 on items shipped by Amazon In September 1942, German lieutenant colonel Friedrich Roske declared himself "the master of the centre of Stalingrad" after his troops had smashed their way into the heart of the city. Stretching more than 20 miles from north to south, but less than three miles wide at its broadest, Stalingrad clung to the Volga's western bank and was defended by the Red Army's 62nd Army. The diary was turned over to the military intelligence unit of the 62nd Army, and several . Why is that? by Oleg Grigoryev 21 Aug 2003, 22:03, Post Records from the diary of a German soldier who fought at Stalingrad in 1942-1943, after being captured, and in 1953 returned home:<br>". His secret journals have been found 80 years later and are to be turned into a documentary by History Hit, the streaming network set up by historian Dan Snow. Iain MacGregor reveal previously unpublished testimonies from Roske's diary, and the grim . This news brought hope to the soldiers hearts. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. October 5. . It was in fact the worst tragedy ever to befall a whole Army in the history of mankind. . He was so disillusioned that he predicted that Germany would lose the Second World War by as early as December 1941. But, the Germansseverely underestimated their opponent and the weather they would face on their journey to Moscow. In July 1942, the Germans resumed their advance into the U.S.S.R. begun the previous summer, seeking to conquer Stalingrad, a vital transportation center located on the Volga River. We make the 60-mile March through the steppe. They resonate with the din of the battlefield, and violence is everywhere in the picture. They say that the city is on fire; on the Fiihrers orders our Luftwaffe [air force] has sent it up in flames. In Germany everyone believes we already hold Stalingrad. by Odessa2 21 Aug 2003, 19:09, Post But now we have to roam around this horrible Russia, and for what? The fighting in Stalingrad, lasting from August 1942 to February 1943, and ending with the surrender of Hitlers army, changed the course of World War II and world history. From a letter from soldier Heinrich Malchus, no. The Most Awesome Men's Entertainment Site On The Internet. But even such Nazi ideological work paled against the systematic, communist, political conditioning that took place in the Red Army from the hour the Germans attacked in 1941. We are encircled. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Cookie Notice Both regimes mobilized to the utmost to conquer or defend the city. Who would have thought three months ago that instead of the joy of victory we would have to endure such sacrifice and torture, the end of which is nowhere in sight? Up to a It was the most ferocious battle in human history, claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands. this was a good position from which to . Russian tanks pass us and attack from the flank and rear. 'This is how I see it at least. It was the largest invasion force to date. But with thousands of Soviet guardsmen poised to launch a furious counter-attack, his triumph was to be short-lived. 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